Meanings of 公然
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About 公然
Podcast: 公然
Podcast: 公然
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AI Study Notes for 公然
公开 (gōngkāi) vs 公然 (gōngrán): use 公开 for general openness or disclosure, while 公然 emphasizes boldness or audacity in public actions.
It's important to use '公然' in contexts that involve a clear and unapologetic display of actions or opinions. Common mistakes include confusing it with '公开' (gōngkāi), which also means 'open' but is generally more formal and less about the audacity of the action. Be mindful of the tone; '公然' can sometimes imply criticism.
As an HSK Level 6 term, '公然' connects to other advanced vocabulary related to social issues and public discourse. Students should focus on recognizing its usage in literature, news articles, and discussions about social norms, as it often appears in those contexts.
Learners often confuse '公然' with '公开', thinking they can be used interchangeably. For example, saying '他公然拒绝了邀请' is correct, but using '他公开拒绝了邀请' might change the nuance to a more formal rejection. Ensure you understand the context of boldness when using '公然'.
Pronunciation of 公然
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Jason Explains 公然 to You
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Component Characters
How to say openly in Chinese
“openly” in Chinese is公然
The term '公然' (gōngrán) means openly or publicly, referring to actions or statements made without concealment or disguise. It is often used in contexts where something is done in a transparent manner, and it can carry a connotation of boldness or audacity, especially when referring to controversial matters.
When to use 公然
It's important to use '公然' in contexts that involve a clear and unapologetic display of actions or opinions. Common mistakes include confusing it with '公开' (gōngkāi), which also means 'open' but is generally more formal and less about the audacity of the action. Be mindful of the tone; '公然' can sometimes imply criticism.
公然 or something close to it
公开 (gōngkāi) vs 公然 (gōngrán): use 公开 for general openness or disclosure, while 公然 emphasizes boldness or audacity in public actions.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse '公然' with '公开', thinking they can be used interchangeably. For example, saying '他公然拒绝了邀请' is correct, but using '他公开拒绝了邀请' might change the nuance to a more formal rejection. Ensure you understand the context of boldness when using '公然'.
Write 公然
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Practice writing 公然 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 公然
公然 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
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该行为____违背了《维也纳公约》。
The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention.
Example Sentences for 公然 (8)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 公然
Not necessarily, but it often carries a negative connotation when referring to inappropriate or audacious behavior.
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